CAS是compare and swap的缩写,即我们所说的比较交换。cas是一种基于锁的操作,而且是乐观锁。
在java中锁分为乐观锁和悲观锁
synchronized就是一种悲观锁(独占锁),会导致其它所有需要锁的线程挂起,等待持有锁的线程释放锁。
而乐观锁采取了一种宽泛的态度,通过某种方式不加锁来处理资源,比如通过给记录加version来获取数据,性能较悲观锁有很大的提高
//代码转自 https://blog.csdn.net/u011381576/article/details/79922538
@Test
public void testCas() throws InterruptedException { for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) { MyThrend thrend = new MyThrend("thead" + i); Thread thread = new Thread(thrend); thread.start(); } Thread.sleep(2000); System.out.println(MyCount.count.get()); }static class MyThrend implements Runnable {
private String name; MyThrend(String threadName) { this.name = threadName; }@Override
public void run() { for (int i=0;i<20;i++){ MyCount.count.getAndIncrement(); //加1方法 System.out.println(name+"*"+MyCount.count.get()); } } }private static class MyCount {
static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0); }//java.util.current.atomic包下面,采用了CAS机制来实现加锁